International telecommunication union telecommunication. Cloud computing is a new concept in the market and its adoption has been slow but steady due to slow pace in standardisation, security concerns, continous evolution and compliance concerns. Industry experts believe that this trend will only continue to grow and develop even further in the coming few years. Kenya can employ cloud computing in its education and research sectors and quickly attain the mdgs and vision 2030. We first discuss two related computing paradigms serviceoriented computing and grid computing, and their relationships with cloud computing we then identify several challenges from the cloud computing adoption perspective. The rapid development of applications and their deployment in cloud computing environments in efficientmanner is a complex task. Cloud computing is a general term associated with delivery of services through public networks such as the internet or private networks like corporate intranets. Locating cloud computing in the broader ict ecosystem 5 cloud presence in africa 1 cloud presence in ghana 1 cloud presence in nigeria 2 cloud presence in south africa 2 cloud presence in kenya 3 cloud presence in tunisia 4 market and cloud trends 2 broadband infrastructure as an enabler of cloud computing 2. Pdf the ability of implementing cloud computing in higher.
A set of pooled computing resources delivered over 1 bala avenue, suite 400 bala cynwyd, pa 19004 the internet resource allocation can be adjusted although. The cloud and africa indicators for growth of cloud computing by alex laverty. The research objective is to study the factors that affect cloud computing adoption by smes in kenya. Cloud computing is still at the infancy stage in africa. This will close the existing gap in the adoption of cloud computing in medium and high tech industries in kenya. It is clear that cloud computing is here to stay for the foreseeable future, as the topic has had buzz. Reporters and journalists in the it filed also have no strong perceptions of cloud computing and therefore avoid the topic. To establish the drivers for cloud computing adoption by smes in kenya, cloud computing risks of safaricom hosted cloud computing, mitigation strategies.
Joint statement security in a cloud computing environment. The purpose of this study was geared towards finding out whether commercial banking industry in kenya is aware of cloud computing, ready to adopt it and its attitude towards cloud computing. Utilization of cloud computing in education and research. Reporters and journalists in the it filed also have no strong perceptions of cloud computing. The ieee standards association ieeesa is a leading consensus building organization that nurtures.
To establish the prevalence of cloud computing adoption in medium and high tech industries in. The adoption of cloud computing in kenya is still emerging. The term cloud computing itself likely comes from network diagrams in which cloud shape are used to describe certain types of networks, either the internet or internal networks. Computing in medium and high tech industries in kenya. Apr, 2014 cloud computing in kenya a 20 baseline survey dr. School of business and economics, moi university, kenya abstract cloud computing offers a new way for business agility and supports a faster time to market by offering readyto consume cloud based it services. Despite this setbacks, cloud computing offers a number of benefits such as.
One such innovative solution that is gaining momentum in information centers is cloud computing. Pdf cloud computing promises to bring substantial benefits to how organizations. A study by economist 4 shows that 74 percent of the respondents indicated that cloud computing will be a major factor in banking in five years. Cloud computing is an emerging model of business computing. Microsoft has been offering cloud computing accessibility in kenya, which has however been hampered by the poor knowledge of cloud computing among its targeted consumers. Who are the major cloud computing service providers in kenya. Cloud computing, considered by some to be the technological revolution of the twentyfirst century, could go a long way towards resolving such issues, provided the corresponding technology is implemented on solid bases that inspire confidence in users both domestic and foreign. In this case, one of those gigantic, archaic computers using reels of magnetic tape for memory and was the precursor to what has now become collectively known as cloud computing. The study was concerned with the adoption of cloud computing among small and medium enterprises in kenya. Azure is a cloud computing platform which is launched by microsoft in february 2010. It may be owned, managed, and operated by a business, academic, or government organization, or some combination of them. A survey on cloud computing adoption in kenyas banking industry. Cloud, computing, information processing, security, privacy, cost, scenario.
Implementation of cloud computing strategy by commercial. Cloud computing is rapidly emerging as a new paradigm for delivering it services as utlityoriented services on subscriptionbasis. Cloud computing is a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, ondemand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources e. A cloud computing in kenya report indicates that adoption of cloud computing. Standards in cloud computing ieee standards association. Cloud computing is a colloquial expression used to describe a variety of different computing concepts that involve a large number of computers that are connected through a realtime communication network typically the internet.
Survey on cloud computing adoption in kenyas banking. To answer this question, we use a case study from kenya, which is utilizing cloud. Adoption of cloud computing among small and medium. A 20 baseline survey find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. This include data center operators, network operators, bare metal offering companies servers and virtual. Introduction to cloud computing 6 white paper figure 2. But this discourse about cloud computing security issues makes it difficult to formulate a wellfounded assessment of the actual security impact for two key reasons. Whether public, private, or hybrid, cloud computing is becoming an increasingly integral part of many companies business and technology strategy. Adoption of cloud computing by firms in kenya kennesaw digital. The term cloud computing itself likely comes from network diagrams in which cloud. To fill the existing research gaps on cloud computing in the public sector in emerging economy contexts. In this paper, we explore the concept of cloud architecture and. Nist definition of cloud computing cloud computing is a model for enabling convenient, ondemand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources e. The cloud and africa indicators for growth of cloud computing by alex laverty 18 may 2011 the recent emergence of cloud computing as a paradigm for economic development opens opportunities for african countries seeking to engage world markets despite lacking the traditional infrastructure used to facilitate trade.
This is a pdf file for cloud computing, took it up from some random site on the internet, thought id share it. Article 29 data protection working party this working party was set up under article 29 of directive 9546ec. The nist definition characterizes important aspects of cloud computing and is intended to serve as a means for broad comparisons of cloud services anddeployment strategies, and to provide a baseline for discussion from what is cloud computing to how to best use cloud computing. But given the ongoing questions, we believe there is a need to explore the specific issues around cloud security in a similarly comprehensive fashion. This icta standard outlines the various considerations for ministries, counties and agencies mcas in the selection of services and models for online storage of services, applications, and data, such as softwareasaservice saas, infrastructureasaservice iaas. The challenge now is how to consolidate these gains and leap f how cloud computing can up kenyaas. Pdf cloud computing concerns in developing economies. This open source and flexible cloud platform which helps in development, data. Platform as a service a paas system goes a level above the s. Public, private, and hybrid cloud deployment example benefits the following are some of the possible benefits for those who offer cloud computing based services and applications.
Exploration of cloud computing practices in university. Cloud services help companies turn it resources into a flexible, elastic, and selfservice set of resources that they can more easily manage. Pdf cloud computing adoption in insurance companies in. Th number of companies offering cloud services in kenya has grown in the last few years and with the entrance of safaricom though their safaricomcloud, it is time to look at some of risks involved.
Microsoft azure just announced that they will open data centers in africa by 2018. This second book in the series, the white book of cloud security, is the result. Cloud computing offers load balancing that makes it more reliable. Cloud hosting services safaricom offers cloud computing as a service rather than a product, cloud computing is a model where computational resources accessible via a computer network, rather than from a local computer. Top 21 cloud computing service provider companies in 2020. Abstract the network is a crucial resource in cloud computing, but in contrast to other resources such as cpu or memory, the network is currently shared in a best effort manner. The purpose of this paper is to explore and compare opportunities and challenges of cloud computing.
Simply put, cloud computing is the delivery of computing services including servers, storage, databases, networking, software, analytics and intelligence over the internet the cloud to offer faster innovation, flexible resources and economies of scale. Cloud computing is now evolving like never before, with companies of all shapes and sizes adapting to this new technology. Kenya has distinguished herself as a hotbed of technological innovation and creativity. In this article, we give a brief introduction to cloud computing. Nist sp 800145, the nist definition of cloud computing. Cloud providers 5 locating cloud computing in the broader ict ecosystem 5 cloud presence in africa 1 cloud presence in ghana 1 cloud presence in nigeria 2 cloud presence in south africa 2 cloud presence in kenya 3 cloud presence in tunisia 4 market and cloud trends 2 broadband infrastructure as an enabler of cloud computing. In a saas agreement, you have the least control over the. Cloud computing services, cloud hosting services safaricom. Abstract nongovernmental organizations perform crucial functions in championing economic, social, environmental and governmental watchdog causes in the society however running ict is not their core. Abstract nongovernmental organizations perform crucial functions in championing economic, social, environmental and governmental watchdog causes in the society however running ict is not their core purpose but an enabler to enhance their operations. This involves a qualitative study of the factors and their extent of influence based on the toe framework. Security secure is the first thing most companies which offer cloud will tell you. Adoption of cloud computing is determined by the technical.
A cloud could be built onpremise premise cloud computing is the next phase in the evolution of computing. Similarly, voas et al 2009 also identified cloud computing as the next computing paradigm that follows on from mainframes, pcs, networked computing, the internet and grid computing. Cloud computing is internet based computing where virtual shared servers provide software, infrastructure, platform, devices and other resources and hosting to customer as a service on payas youuse basis. Indicators for growth of cloud computing the african file. The field of cloud computing is still in its infancy as far as implementation and usage, partly because it is heavily promoted by technology advancement and is so high resource dependent that. The white book of cloud adoption is still available and provides a comprehensive overview of the whole topic. Cloud computing research issues, challenges, architecture. Cloud computing, small and medium enterprises, ict adoption introduction information technology it has been deemed as an integral part of modern. The role of standards in driving cloud computing adoption the emerging era of cloud computing the world of computing is undergoing a radical shift, from a product focus to a service orientation, as companies increasingly access services through the cloud. Ncomputing kenya is kenyan company that supplies and installs ncomputing devices including ncomputing l300, ncomputing x550, ncomputing l230, ncomputing m300, ncomputing mx100. Modern technological solutions are rapidly changing the information landscape in library and information establishments. Pdf cloud computing as a catalyst for integrated health. It is an independent european advisory body on data protection and privacy. The study was guided by the following research objectives.
The recent emergence of cloud computing as a paradigm for economic development opens opportunities. Cloud computing is highly cost effective because it operates at higher efficiencies with greater utilization. The resources can be used without interaction with cloud service provider. Adopting cloud computing in kenya across various industry sectors is.
Jun 23, 2017 cloud providers in kenya cloud providers in kenya comprises of company offering services and resources on, for,with cloud platforms. Pdf on apr 14, 2014, baseline survey and others published cloud computing in kenya. Interestingly, the public sector has not been left behind. Cloud computing allows companies to access ictbased services i. Cloud computing, considered by some to be the technological revolution of the twentyfirst century, could go a long way towards resolving such issues, provided the corresponding technology is implemented. Kenya rihts reserved 2018 rost ivan 7 economic perspective kenya s combination of relatively stable governance, strategic location and young and innovative population. Sharing the network in cloud computing lucian popa. They include iaas providers paas providers saas providers iaas providers refer to companies in kenya that provide computing infrastructure as a service. To move beyond the traditional primary implementation focus on technology in order to understand social, economic and political factors determining the implementation of cloud computing.
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